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A
B C
D E
F G
H I
J K L
M N
O P
Q R
S T
U V
W X Y Z #
Click on the first letter of the word from the list
above to go to the appropriate section of the
glossary.
- O -
Oath: Written or oral pledge by a person to keep a
promise or speak the truth.
Obiter Dictum: Remark by a judge in a legal opinion
that is irrelevant to the decision and does not
establish precedent . Often used in the plural, dicta.
Objection: In a trial, a reason stated on the record
by an attorney that a matter or proceeding is illegal.
Making objections in open court is important for
purposes of making a record for appeal.
Occupational Disease: An illness resulting from
long-term employment in a particular type of work,
such as those employees exposed to asbestos, who later
develop cancer.
On a Person's Own Recognizance: Release of a person
from custody without the payment of any bail or
posting of bond, upon the promise to return to court.
Opening Statement: The initial statement made by
attorneys for each side, outlining the facts each
intends to establish during the trial.
Opinion: Written statement by a judge or court of
the decision in a case which describes the law applied
to the facts of the case and the reasons for the
decision.
Oral Argument: An opportunity for lawyers to
summarize their position before the court and also to
answer the judges' questions.
Order: Written direction or command made by a court
or judge, and not included in a judgment. See also
decree.
Ordinance: Commonly, a regulation passed by a
municipal legislative body.
Original jurisdication: The first court to which a
legal dispute is referred.
Out-of-Court Settlement: An agreement reached
between a plaintiff and a defendant to resolve a
lawsuit privately and without a judge's authorization
or approval.
Overrule: A judge's decision not to allow an
objection. Also, a decision by a higher court finding
that a lower court decision was in error.
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